The contemporary opinion section operates across formats that the prior generation of opinion writing did not have access to. The expansion has produced both opportunities and complications. The complications are worth attending to.
What the formats now include
The formats now include the traditional column, the longer Sunday essay, the audio essay, the video op-doc, the briefer video segment, and the recurring letters that engage with the broader conversation. Each format has its own discipline; each rewards different kinds of work.
What the audio form does
The audio form, in its longer Sunday-essay register, supports the kind of patient argument that the text form has been finding harder to sustain in the broader attention environment. The form is suited to careful listeners; the listeners who follow it are unusually engaged with the work.
What the op-doc form does
The op-doc form supports the kinds of observational arguments that text alone cannot make. Specific subjects benefit from being shown rather than described; the form has, on its strongest examples, produced work that the text alternative would have produced less effectively.
What the integration requires
What the integration of the formats requires is the editorial judgment about which work fits which form. The judgment is more difficult than the simpler text-only era required; the work the contemporary opinion section produces benefits when the judgment is exercised carefully.
The honest read
The honest read is that the opinion section's expansion across formats has been a net gain for the kinds of work the section produces. The expansion has also produced complications that the section is still working through; the complications are part of what serious editorial work is for.